| DOHC 24-Valve with VVT Delivers
High Performance
Suzuki engineers designed a 3.6-liter V6 engine
and an aggressive cam profile designed specifically for the DF250
to create the industry's first 250hp four -stroke outboard. However,
their goal was not just to create an outboard that could deliver
250hp, but to create an outboard that could deliver high performance
that suits its 250hp output along with the many benefits that a
four-stoke can deliver.
A high performance camshaft designed to deliver 250hp produced
the wanted power output, but to get the strong mid and low-end torque
outboards need when accelerating requires altering valve timing.
In general, only using camshaft setting like those found in racing
engines produces an engine that develops insufficient low and mid
range torque. This is because the valve timing for intake and exhaust
differs according to load and engine speed.
The
common idea is that the intake valve opens after the exhaust valve
is fully closed however, the intake valve actually starts opening
before the exhaust valve fully closes, creating a momentary overlap
in the timing where both valves are open. Using VVT (Variable Valve
Timing) in the DF250, this overlap can be increased or decreased
by altering intake timing with the camshaft, thereby optimizing
camshaft timing for low range and mid range operation. As the DF250's
camshaft is already setup to deliver maximum output at high rpm,
a change in timing in this range is mostly unnecessary. Increasing
the overlap is necessary during acceleration in the low and mid
power range, but no change in timing is required for stable idling.
In the DF250's VVT system there are two chambers within the VVT
actuator, one on the phase angle forward side and another on the
phase angle backward side, to which hydraulic pressure is continuously
applied to change the valve timing of the intake cam. When the engine
is stopped, idling or other times that there is no oil pressure
in the system, the VVT actuator locks, disengaging the system.
Multi-Stage Induction
Multi-stage induction enhances engine performance by changing
the length of intake manifold pipes according to engine speed. The
system utilizes two intake manifold pipes per cylinder, one operating
at low engine speed and another operating at high. When the engine
is operating at lower rpm, air enters the combustion chamber through
the longer, curved manifold pipe. The length of the pipe is designed
for entering the most suitable volume of fresh air into the chamber
to improve combustion and boost low end torque.
As rpm's pass a preset threshold, the valve on the
direct intake pipe opens up letting air enter directly into the
combustion chamber, short, straight and lacking resistance it gets
a greater volume of air into the chamber, increasing the engine's
ability to breath at high rpm's, thus improving high speed power
output.
The engine cover is designed with a large ail intake,
which extends from the back of the cover, well around both sides
to provide maximum airflow into the cowling.
Two-Stage Gear Reduction
With such a high performance engine now at your disposal, losing
any power in the propulsion system would be a waste, so Suzuki engineers
chose an efficient means of supplying maximum propulsion. A propeller
rotating at high speed in the water has a tendency to slip and when
two propellers of the same pitch but different diameters are rotated,
the smaller propeller will slip more than the larger. So to obtain
maximum propulsion, spinning a larger diameter propeller with a
suitable pitch is the answer.
But to spin a larger propeller, more torque in the propeller shaft
becomes necessary. In order to obtain the requires amount of torque
however, the corresponding increases in weight and resistance due
to the use of larger gears and a larger gearbox do not always provide
effective results. The answer to this dilemma is found in the use
of a two-stage reduction system that provides the necessary torque
without adding unwanted bulk and weight.
The DF250 utilizes a first stage gear reduction (32:40) between
the crankshaft and drive shaft, and a second stage reduction (12:22)
in the lower unit's gear case, resulting in an overall gear ration
of 2.29. This is the largest gear reduction ratio found in any outboard
over 200hp two-strokes included. Such a powerful reduction allows
the DF250 to turn a 16-inch diameter propeller, which, while being
larger than the 14 1/2 inch diameter propeller found on the two
stroke DT225, is also larger than those previously used on a V6
outboard. The propeller used on the DF250 is specially designed
for greater acceleration and maximum speed.
Along with greater acceleration, the gear reduction in combination
with the four stroke engine's wide power band is capable of handling
a wide variety of loads, which is a significant benefit to boaters
whose loads vary from day to day.
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Compact Design
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